Global Fulfilment and 3PL - FAQs and Getting Started
Getting started
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What is a 3PL (third-party logistics) and how is it different from a warehouse?
A 3PL handles storage, pick & pack, shipping, returns, and value-added services using a WMS and carrier network; a basic warehouse typically offers storage only. -
How do I know if my brand is ready to move to a 3PL?
If order volume is >100–300 orders/month, you’re missing SLAs, paying too much for postage, or you need multi-warehouse or international shipping, a 3PL is usually ROI-positive. -
What does onboarding with a 3PL involve?
Data & channel integrations, SKU master creation, inbound ASN booking, receiving & count, slotting, test orders, carrier mapping, and go-live with SLAs. -
How long does 3PL onboarding take?
Typically 1–3 weeks for single-site D2C; 3–6 weeks if you need EDI, B2B routing guides, or multi-country go-lives.
Pricing & billing
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How do 3PLs price fulfilment?
Common components: receiving, storage (per pallet/bin/shelf), pick & pack (first item + additional items), packaging, postage/labels, returns processing, value-adds (kitting, FBA prep). -
What is DIM/volumetric weight and why does it matter?
Carriers charge by dimensional weight (L×W×H/ divisor) or actual weight—whichever is higher. Optimised packaging reduces DIM charges and saves shipping cost. -
Are there minimums or setup fees?
Most 3PLs charge onboarding and have monthly minimums tied to storage or order volume; ask for a clear rate card and SLA.
Operations
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What is pick & pack?
The process of picking ordered SKUs from storage and packing them into the right parcel with the right dunnage, inserts, and shipping label. -
How are SLAs defined?
Typical D2C SLA is “orders placed by X:00 ship same business day” and service uptime/accuracy targets (e.g., 99.8% pick accuracy, <0.2% short-ship). -
How does the 3PL ensure order accuracy?
Barcode scans at pick, pack, and ship; WMS rules; QA checks; lot/batch/expiry tracking where required. -
Can you support lot, batch, or expiry-dated goods?
Yes—FEFO/ FIFO rules, quarantine locations, recalls, and audit trails in the WMS. -
Do you offer kitting or bundling?
Yes—pre-kitting to stock or on-the-fly (virtual kits) to cut storage and keep bundle inventory synced.
Inventory & storage
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How is inventory stored and tracked?
By bin/shelf/pallet locations in the WMS with real-time stock, cycle counts, and low-stock alerts. -
Can I see live inventory levels?
Yes—via the WMS portal/API and your ecommerce platform (Shopify, Woo, Magento, Amazon, etc.). -
How do inbound shipments work?
Create an ASN, book a receiving window, label cartons/pallets with PO/ASN, and the 3PL reconciles received vs expected.
Shipping & carriers
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Which carriers and service levels do you use?
Typically national post, express, road, international postal, and commercial couriers. Services are mapped to your checkout rules. -
Do you offer same-day, next-day, or weekend shipping?
Yes—depending on cut-off times, carrier lanes, and warehouse location. -
Can I bring my own carrier accounts (BYO rates)?
Often yes; we can connect your carrier accounts and show both rate cards. -
Do you provide tracking and branded notifications?
Yes—tracking numbers sync to the store; branded tracking pages and emails/SMS are available.
Technology & integrations
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Which ecommerce platforms do you integrate with?
Shopify, Shopify Plus, WooCommerce, Magento/Adobe, BigCommerce, Amazon, eBay, Etsy, and custom via API. -
Can you integrate with our ERP, OMS, or accounting?
Yes—via native connectors, EDI, or custom middleware (NetSuite, Cin7, DEAR, Brightpearl, Xero, etc.). -
Do you support EDI for retail/B2B?
Yes—ANSI X12/EDIFACT documents (850, 855, 856, 810); routing guide compliance and UCC-128 labels.
International & customs
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Do you ship internationally and handle duties/taxes?
Yes—DDP/DDU options, HS code validation, paperless trade, IOSS (EU), and landed-cost calculations. -
How do you reduce cross-border costs and transit times?
Localised warehouses, zone-skipping, consolidated injections, and optimal service selection per country.
Returns & CX
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Do you handle returns (RMA)?
Yes—RMA portal or manual, grading (resell/repair/recycle), restock, refunds/exchanges, and photo evidence. -
Can you include custom packing slips, inserts, or gifts?
Yes—brand kits, gift notes, promo inserts, and subscription pack-outs.
Performance & reporting
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What KPIs do you track?
Order-to-ship time, pick accuracy, on-time dispatch, carrier OTIF, return reasons, inventory turns, shrinkage. -
How do I access reports?
Real-time dashboards, scheduled exports, and API endpoints. -
What happens during peak season or a flash sale?
We staff up, pre-kit bestsellers, extend cut-offs, stage carrier pickups, and add overflow stations/locations.
Value-added services
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Do you offer subscription box fulfilment?
Yes—batch waves, pre-kitting, and address verification to lower RTS (return to sender). -
Can you do FBA/FBM prep?
Yes—FNSKU labelling, carton/pallet builds, poly-bagging, suffocation labels, and Amazon routing compliance. -
Do you support personalisation or light assembly?
Yes—engraving, monogramming, ticketing, QC, and light assembly by SOP.
Compliance & risk
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Are your facilities secure and audited?
CCTV, access control, inventory audits, carrier scans, and insurance options. -
Can you handle dangerous goods (DG) or temperature-controlled items?
Yes—where licensed; DG classes by SDS, and cold-chain via partner network. -
What’s your claims policy for loss/damage?
Documented within SLAs; photo proof, carrier claim submission, and resolution timelines.
Scalability & multi-warehouse
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Can you ship from multiple warehouses?
Yes—smart order routing by stock availability, geo-distance, and service level. -
Can you support wholesale/B2B alongside D2C?
Yes—carton/pallet picks, retailer-specific labelling and booking portals, and delivery appointments.
Sustainability
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Do you offer recyclable packaging and carbon-neutral shipping?
Yes—FSC/recycled materials, right-sizing, and optional carbon offsets.